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Heritage and History of the Parsis of India

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by Ashdeen Lilaowala

“Behold, the flag of independent India is born! It has been made sacred by the blood of young Indians who sacrificed their lives in its honour.

In the name of this flag, I appeal to lovers of freedom all over the world to support this struggle.” – Bhikaji Rustom Cama (1861-1936)

These profound words were said on August 22, 1907, at an International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart by Bhikaji Rustom Cama, who unfurled the first version of the Indian national flag—a tricolour of green, saffron, and red stripes.


A portrait of Madam Bhikaji Cama in a traditional Parsi kor sari and white sudreh with the flag hangs in the Rajya Sabha.


Know Your Food: Parsi Cuisine At A Glance

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Jamva chaloji

We all know how the lovely Parsi community came to the Indian subcontinent, but we seldom adore the culinary offerings of their underrated cuisine. With influences from Azerbaijani, Kurdish and Turkish cuisines, it’s intriguing how such a huge chunk stays unexplored.

Chicken Farcha@Sodabottle Openerwala, New Delhi

chicken-farcha-4

Chicken Farcha

Move over fried chicken; Farcha is here. Fried food is relished in every cuisine, especially this one. Chicken Farcha is a delicious Parsi counterpart of the fried chicken we come across in fast food chains.

Dhansak@Dorabjee &Sons, Pune

chicken-dhansak-3

Chicken Dhansak

Arguably most popular Parsi dish, it’s a typical Sunday lunch dish. Dhansak is a three lentil curry made with chicken or mutton and a secret spice mix. Polish it off with a plateful of brown rice.

Bheeda Par Eedu@Rustom’s Parsi Bhonu, New Delhi
A dish that brings vegetable and eggs together is sure to be healthy. Bheeda par eedu literally means eggs on okra. Sautéed okra in spices are topped with eggs. Yummy and tiny, it’s a great breakfast dish and doubles up for a yummy snack too!

Berry Pulao@Brittania & Co., Mumbai

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Berry Pulao

Berries in a pulao? Even though that may sound unconventional Berry Pulao at Brittania & Co., a true blue Persian dish is adapted to appeal to the Indian palate. This rice, berry and meat ensemble is flavourful yet subtle.

Lagan nu Bhonu@Jimmy Boy, Mumbai
If you get invited to a Parsi wedding or ceremony, you’re in for a yummy delight. Lagan nu bhonu literally translates to food at the wedding. This three or four course meal is replete with flavour and often served on a banana leaf.

Saas ni Machi@Jimmy Boy, Mumbai
A dish meant for celebrations, jashn and ceremonies, it’s also a part of lagan nu bhonu. This Parsi wedding favourite is fish cooked in a white sweet and sour curry emulsion. Saas ni machi is a dense dish often served with poppadoms or khichri.

Jardaloo Salli Murghi@Rustom’s Parsi Bhonu, New Delhi

sali-boti2-3-1

Jardaloo Salli Boti

A thick spicy gravy with a sweet note to it is what Jardaloo Salli Murghi is. Dried apricots gives this curry the sweet taste that balance the spices and robust consistency. The potato shreds (Salli) used give it a much needed crunch.

Kolmi no Patio@Soda Bottle Openerwala, New Delhi
Another under rated dish from the cuisine is Kolmi no Patio. Shrimps in thick and spicy tomato gravy are a tangy delight to pair with your brown rice.

Patra ni Machi@Rustom’s Parsi Bhonu, New Delhi

patra-ni-machchi2-2

A wedding favourite, it loosely translates to fish in a leaf. This dish has fish marinated in mild spice mix and wrapped in a banana leaf, and steamed. Healthy and delicious, Patra ni Machi is a delicacy.

Akoori@Kyani & Co., Mumbai

akuri-at-cafe-irani-chaii-photo-credits-cryselle-dsouza

Akuri

Eggs have a special place in this cuisine. After Salli par eedu and a few other dishes, Akuri is a breakfast favourite. It’s the Parsi counter part of the scrambled eggs. Almost runny but not undercooked, eggs are made to perfection and served with bread.

Photo Credits: Cryselle D’souza

Images for representational purposes only.

About the Author

Food is my favourite F-word! Master in Eatmylogy. Future food entrepreneur. Antevasin. Spaghettivore. Hates the casual use of the word ‘foodie’ and loves a well-cooked meal, snowflakes and the mountains! Follow on Instagram: @lifewithapinchofsalt

BADAM NI BOI FUNDRAISER FOR ZAKOI WORSHIP CENTER FUND

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Dear Friends,
Yes, the BADAM-NI-BOI fundraiser is back! (See attached document on ingredients.  Each BOI consists of: crushed Almonds, sugar, flavorings, such as rosewater, corn syrup and only 2 tbsp of milk).
The BOIs are $32 for a Pair, or $18 for 1 BOI
(See more details on Shipping below, if you want them mailed to someone.  I can get them all shipped to me and hand them over to you as I do every year, I will not charge you shipping if they are all coming to my place, unless, you are having it mailed to a friend/relative outside of Boston)
As most of you know, for last many years I have been helping my sister, Bakhtavar Desai, President ZAKOI (Zoroastrian Association of KY, OH, & IN), in her annual fund raiser for building a Community Zarthusti Center for the Tri-State area. 
For those of you who don’t know what BOI means, it is a type of fish. A ‘Fish’ is known to be a symbol of Happiness, Prosperity & Abundance in the Zoroastrian culture(see attached flyer).  This crushed Almond dessert is made in the shape of the BOI fish.
In case you enjoy eating this BADAM-NI-BOI (or are simply interested in helping this fund raiser), please order generously and let me know how many BADAM-NI-BOIs you would like to order at your earliest, but no later than February 15, 2017.  
 
Please note that this is not just an ordinary sale of sweets but a Fund Raiser for a great cause. See complete pricing below.  After deducting the actual cost of making/mailing the BOIs, the profit from this sale will go to the “ZAKOI Center/Darbe-Meher Fund”.  It is with the help of big and small fundraisers like these and the grace of some dedicated donors that they are succeeding in raising funds each year and steadily progressing towards their goal to have a small place of worship & community’s social events for the ZAKOI  community someday.
Also, just so that people can save on shipping, if you are planning on attending the Zagba Navroz/Norooz Function on March 25th, I can bring your orders there, or hand it to you at your convenience.  If I meet you before (at religion class or anywhere else), I can give it to you then. Please let me know soon if you are interested and how many you would like to order. 
 
The BOIs are $32 for a Pair, or $18 for 1 BOI
Deadline to order is Feb 15th, 2017
If you want to send this as a Gift to someone(makes a great party favor also), that can be arranged too, with your own personal message.
The approximate S & H rates for the BOIs through USPS will be:
$8 for 1 BOI (Small Flat Rate Box) 
$15 for 2-8 BOIs(Medium Flat Rate Box),  
$18 for 9-20 BOIs (Large Flat Rate Box)
 
Thank you very much!
Yasmin
Cell: (781)-858-1168

 


Orders for other Zoroastrian Associations outside Boston’s ZAGBA

Dear Friends,
I have been doing this fundraiser for years at this time of the year to raise funds for our community’s dream project – our future ZAKOI Worship Center. The Badam ni Bois are made for us by no other than our very own Roshan Rivetna (one of our most prominent Zoroastrians in NA, and a wonderful person) who has continuously inspired us to pursue this dream. This fundraiser would not be possible without Roshan’s help, for which my community and myself are deeply grateful.
Our Zoroastrian Association of KY, OH, & IN (ZAKOI) consists of approximately a population of about 150 Zoroastrians in the tri-state region of KY-OH-IN, but we are a close knit and very active group that tries its best to meet the religious and cultural needs of all our people, youngest to the oldest, though celebrations, jasans, muktad prayers, religion classes & camps, and lots of social gatherings.
I choose to do this fundraiser at this time of the year – around the auspicious occasion of Norooz (Navroze) coming up in March, because the ‘Fish’ is a symbol of Happiness, Prosperity & Abundance in the Zoroastrian culture, and is often used to give as a gift among friends and family on many good occasions. Please see the attached note on the badam ni Boi for its symbolism, ingredients, storage instructions etc.
The Badam ni Boi (a sweet pastry made with crushed almonds and flavorings), is a great addition to your Norooz Table and a yummy treat for your family and friends. You can order it for yourself or for sending it to your friends around the country. We will pack and ship it to your friends/family with a personalized note from you. All the profits raised from the sale of these Bois will go to our ZAKOI Center Fund. This fund has been established and is continuously being raised to enable our community to have our own Worship Center someday. We have raised over $80,000 in the last eight years through our fundraising efforts, and this Badam ni Boi fundraiser contributes greatly to our Center Fund every year. We are deeply grateful to all our fellow Zoroastrians who support this cause year after year by buying our Bois. Thank you most sincerely!
The Bois are $32 for a Pair, or $18 for 1 Boi

The S & H rates for the Bois through USPS will be
$8 for 1 Boi (Small Flat Rate Box)
$15 for 2 – 8 Bois (Medium Flat Rate Box),
$18 for 9 – 20 Bois (Large Flat Rate Box)

Please place your orders by mid February, if you would like to purchase the Badam ni Bois and help our community with this great cause. If you are not interested in buying the Bois but still want to help with our fundraiser, we will gratefully accept your tax-deductible donation check made to the ZAKOI Center Fund, and mailed to Bakhtavar Desai, 6383 Jamesfield Ct., Fairfield, OH 45014. A receipt with our Tax ID number will be mailed to you upon receipt of our donation.

Looking forward to receiving your orders and your help with spreading the word about our ZAKOI Worship Center fundraising, and thanking you in anticipation!
With Best Wishes on behalf of our ZAKOI Community,

Bakhtavar Desai
Zoroastrian Association of KY, OH, & IN (ZAKOI)
Email bfdesai@aol.com

513-560-0581 (cell)

 

 

Fish wrapped in Banana Leaf with delicious Chutney: Parsi Patra ni Maachi

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While vacationing in Dahanu a couple of years back, and driving back to Gujarat from the Maharashtra state. I saw fisher women selling promfrets, pronounced locally as pamplets on the roadside. Dahanu is a coastal town and a municipal council in Palghar district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is located 110 km from Mumbai city.

They had freezers in their lovely home to store their catch.  However the fresh fish would be sold within 2 hours and if you wanted any pamplet or prawns you better rush there in the morning.

These fishermen and fisher women live along the coast line of Dahanu with their houses on the beaches. Living a simple life they make a living catching the ocean bounty. I talked with the mother and father whose son was coming to USA to study. Now that’s progress !

Patra ni Maachi chutney is very easy to make. With fresh cilantro, lemon juice and other ingredients.  The same chutney can be used to make chutney sandwiches at a later time.

Banana leaves are found in US in many Indian, Korean and Chinese Stores. The word “Patra” literally means “Leaf” in gujarati. “Maachi” means “Fish”. So do not be intimidated by the strange words, translated, the dish is  Fish wrapped in Banana Leaf with delicious Chutney.

I have found  pamplets in US in HMarts, called by a different name – plammuro. These are a bit yellow and not as white as found in India. They do have the same look, taste, texture and feel.

Some wiki facts:

Pomfret
Brama brama.jpg
Atlantic pomfret, Brama brama
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Suborder: Percoidei
Superfamily: Percoidea
Family: Bramidae
Genera[1]
Brama
Eumegistus
Pteraclis
Pterycombus
Taractes
Taractichthys
Xenobrama

Pomfrets are perciform fishes belonging to the family Bramidae. The family includes about 20 species.

They are found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, and the largest species, the Atlantic pomfret, Brama brama, grows up to 1 m (3.3 ft) long. Fish meat is white in color.

Several species are important food sources for humans, especially Brama brama in the South Asia. The earlier form of the pomfret’s name was pamflet, a word which probably ultimately comes from Portuguese pampo, referring to various fish such as the blue butterfish (Stromateus fiatola). This fish also called as ‘Maanji’ (ಮಾಂಜಿ) in Tulu and paplet in Urdu, Marathi and Nawayathi.

  • Several species of butterfishes in the genus Pampus are also known as “pomfrets”.
  • Some species of pomfrets are also known as monchong, specifically in Hawaiian cuisine.
  • Above referenced from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

I found a substitute fish here in the US called “Palmunaro” in H-MART. They are similar to pamplet from India.

 

  Recipe for Patra ni Maachi with Leeli Chutney.
  • 2 large Pomfrets weighing together 900 gms. (other fish can be substituted)
  • 2 teaspoons salt

Grind together for chutney:

  • 10 green chilies
  • 1 teaspoons cumin seeds
  • 6 large cloves garlic
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1 teaspoons salt
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice
  • Banana leaves or Foil

  1. Remove head of fish if desired and cut each fish into 6 slices.
  2. Cut large enough portions of banana leaves or foil to wrap each slice of fish.
  3. Hold each piece of banana leaf over a flame a few seconds to soften leaf and center rib.
  4. Grease one side of each portion of leaf or foil.
  5. Using about 1.5 teaspoons salt per fish, rub salt into each slice of fish.
  6. Coat each slice of fish with chutney.
  7. Lay a slice of fish on the greased side of piece of banana leaf or foil and roll it up.
  8. Tie with thread.
  9. Do the same with other slices of fish and steam or bake for 30 minutes or till fish is cooked.

Translated into Simple English

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Parsis have unique pronunciation of ordinary Gujarati words so we have provided an English translation for many Spices, Vegetables and other processes.

Parsi Gujarati, Hindi and other Indian terms. English
Achar Pickle
Adoo Ginger
Ajmo  It’s “ajwain”, carom seeds, or bishop’s weed. “Ajmo” is a Gujarati word for this plant. The scientific (or Latin) name is Trachyspermum ammi syn. Carum copticum.
Amchur Mango powder
Amli Tamarind
Boti Small piece
Bhinda Okra
 Charoli


This nut is used many times in Parsi Cuisine. It is gives a unique and authentic flavor to parsi food. It can be found in local Indian grocery stores. If not found you can substitute it with sliced and peeled Almonds.

Charoli also called chironji, are seeds of Buchanania lanzan used as a cooking spice primarily in India. Charoli (accent on the first syllable) is a nut the size and shape of a large brown lentil, often used in sweets.

 

It is the seed of Buchanania latifolia, commonly called chironji in India, from the family Anacardiaceae, which means it’s related to mangoes and cashews.

Chawal Rice
Curd, Dahi Yogurt
 Cumin or Shahi Jeera

 

 

 

Caraway seeds

 

While native to Europe, Asia and regions of Africa, Caraway, is cultivated in many parts of the world. The fruit and seed of the caraway plant are used to prepare medicinal remedies

Dar, Daar, Dal Lentil soup, lentil dish
Dhania, Dhanna, Coriander seeds Dried Coriander
Eedu, Eeda Eggs
 

Elaichi  

 

 

Cardamom pods or powder

  Falooda

Tookhmoorya seeds 

Holy Red Basil or Tulsi Seeds.
Fudino Mint
Garam Hot
Ghee Clarified Butter
Gosh, Gos, Goshst, Mutton Meat of Goat or Lamb can be substituted
Gor Jaggery
Haldi Turmeric
Hing Asafoetida
 

Jaiphal

Nutmeg
Javantry Mace
Jardalu, Jardaloo Apricots, Plums
Jeera, Jeeru Cumin
Kanda Onion
Kesar Saffron
Keri Mango
Khichri Rice and Lentil dish
Kheemo Minced Meat
Khus Khus Poppy seeds
Kopra, Copra Coconut
Kothmir, Coriander Fresh Coriander leaves, Cilantro or Chinese Parsley
Lagan Wedding
Lasan Garlic
Lavang Cloves
Limbu Lemon
Limbu na phool Citric Acid (edible one)
Masala, Masaledar Spice, Spicy
Marchu Chili
Margi, Murghi Chicken
Maachi Fish, Shrimps, Prawns
Methi Fenugreek
Papeta Potato
Ravo Cream of Wheat
Rotli Roti – flat wheat bread like lavash
Ras Gravy
Sali Slices, Matchsticks
Sarko Vinegar
Saunf Aniseed
Sev Very thin pasta like vermicelli
Tabota Tomato
Tareli Fried
Taj, Tuj Cinnamon
Tulsi Basil
Vaghar Fry in oil

 

MORE

  • jeera – cumin
  • sabut lal mirch – red chilli
  • shahi jeera – shahi cumin
  • mustard seeds – Mustard seeds
  • methi dana – fenugreek seeds
    phool pathar (also known ar kalpasi and dagad phool) – Black Stone Flower
  • sabut kali mirch – black pepper
  • khus khus – khu khus
  • dal chini – salt
  • laung – cloves
  • tamal patta – bay leaves
  • badian – anise
  • mace (javitri) – mace
  • nutmeg – nutmeg

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Understanding Parsi Food & Customs in the light of Zoroastrian religion

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by Ervad Dr. Ramiyar Karanjia

Many a Parsi customs, because they are not properly understood or traced to Avestan times or scriptures, are believed to be of Hindu origin. This is not entirely correct as we will shortly see. Only perhaps 20% of the customs are of later origin. Some have undergone minor changes on the basis of time and place. I feel it is quite possible that many of the customs may be a part of some Nasks which are now lost. We can say so, because some of the above customs can be traced back to ancient Iran.
At the outset we will examine some customs for auspicious occasions, appropriately referred to as ‘Sagan’. The word sagan is similar to the Sanskrit word Shagun, shakun and means auspicious. Customs of auspicious occasions can be divided into four categories:

  1. FOOD
  2. SES
  3. DECORATION
  4. SONGS

FOOD:

The different foods used for sagan represent the different creations and it is an occasion of thanksgiving to Ahura Mazda for His different creations as also a pledge to look after the creations. Sev (Vermicelli) or Rava is made of Wheat and reminds one of grains and vegetation. Also it is sweet and reminds one to have a sweet nature not only throughout that auspicious day, but throughout life. As it is made finely it also reminds us of industry.

Bananas, used along with Sev are to represent the fruits and vegetable on which we depend. Curds made from milk reminds us to take care of animal kingdom. Eggs from chicken remind us to treat our winged friends with care, whereas fish remind us to take care of creatures of water.

I will dwell a bit more on the symbolism of fish. Cooked fish, motifs of fish, replicas of fish, sweet meats made in the shape of fish are widely used for several auspicious occasions, especially those connected with Marriage. The use of fish on auspicious occasions is generally misunderstood to be a Hindu custom. However, the use of fish as a motif can be traced back to more than 2,500 years in ancient Iran. In a bas relief of Cyrus the Great at Pasargadae, not only his crown is adorned with fish, but there is also a relief depicting the lower half of a torso of a person, who one leg is fish and another of a goat.

While on food let me also dwell on Dhan-dar, white rice with bland dal (lentils) generally cooked with turmeric, one of the favorite food of Parsis on auspicious occasion. It is food which all, poor and rich, can afford. Since Dhan-dar is cooked on auspicious occasions as also on the day of Uthamna, on the third day after death, it tries to tell us to treat happy and sad occasions as same. Not to get too elated when happy nor get too sad by calamities. The great Sasanian Dastur Adarbad Mahraspand compares good times to a bag of air which could easily get deflated by the slightest prick.

Dhandar is also one of the simplest as well as most nutritious foods. It conveys the message of being simple in food as well as life. Moreover, one needs to have nutritious food whatever the occasion in life, as without nutritious food one cannot have health, and without health one can’t live a proper life either on a physical, mental or spiritual plane.

Enjoy learning how to make a very mouth-watering, satisfying and healthy Parsi Dhansak Meal for the Super Bowl

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Video

Get Recipe

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Recipes included in EBook are for:
Dhansak
Brown Rice
Ambakalio
Kachumbar
Kabab
Chicken Cutlets
Staples of a Parsi Kitchen
Dhansak Masala Powder

Bhakhra made in an “Ebelskiver” pan. The dutch call these Poffertjes

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I wandered around in the kitchen section of Costco almost unconsciously thinking I need better non-stick pans. My eyes rested on a wonderful box of Ebelskiver  pancake pan.
Somehow I thought this pan could make excellent Indain Parsi Bhakras. I bought the pan.

Rushed home and dug out the bhakhra recipe from my cookbook.

I know Bhakhras are fried, so I added some good old ghee(clarified butter) to the pan and fried them on the stove in the Ebelskiver Pan.

Here is what I got, the dutch also call them Poffertjes.

Here is the recipe enjoy.

Ebelskiver


Traditional Parsi Dishes explained

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These are Original Recipes of the Parsi way of cooking in India.

The Zoroastrian (also known as Zarathushti) community is a thriving, prosperous, peace-loving and fun-loving community. The Zoroastrian Parsis or Parsees (Old Persian Parsa, “Persia”), followers of the ancient Persian religion known as Zoroastrianism, are spread out all over the Globe. USA, UK, Canada, Australia, India, Iran, Pakistan, Germany, New Zealand, China, Soviet Union, you name it, they are settled there!

The religious and ethical literature of the Parsis is derived chiefly from the Avesta. Good Thoughts, Good Words and Good Deeds is the essence of the Zoroastrian’s daily life. Their cooking combines Techniques and Ingredients from all over the world. You will find a unique blend of spices, that makes the food very appetizing, nutritious and wholesome.

Vegetables, Meats and Dairy products are the foundation. Cinnamon, Nutmeg, Cloves, Cardamon, Rosewater etc, flavor the food and remind us of the sweetness of life. Curry Powder, Ginger, Garlic, etc add the zest!

Happy Cooking and enjoy the fruits of your labor !

Many Recipes from our cookbook series are available here for you to try at home for free below. (to purchase any of the cookbook series click here)

See the All in one Mega Parsi Cuisine Manna of the 21st Century Cookbook 

Egg Dishes (See Eggs Cookbook)

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Breads

  • Puri
  • Rotli
  • Ghee Gor ni Rotli

Desserts (See Desserts Cookbook)

Fish Recipes (See Seafoods Cookbook)

Kolmi substitute is Shrimp. Generally any white fish can be a substitute for Promfret. Maachi is a generic avancular name for seafood.

Pork, Lamb or Beef Recipes (See Meat Dishes Cookbook)

Snacks (See Parsi Cuisine Manna of the 21st Century Cookbook for recipes)

Vegetarian Recipes (See Vegetarian Delights Cookbook)

Masala Recipes (See Pickles and Chutney Cookbooks)

Masala are unique parsi spices, sauces and chutneys blended and stored. They are to be used for cooking later. Making these ahead is convenient and saves time.

Rice, Beans and Lentils Recipes (See Parsi Cuisine Manna of the 21st Century Cookbook for recipes)

Persian Dishes 

Chicken Recipes (See Meat Dishes Cookbook)

Pickles and Preserves  (See Pickles and Chutney Cookbooks)

  • Vasanu – preserved tonic food
  • Fish Achaar
  • Fish Masala Achaar
  • Pickle Boomla or Bombay Duck Pickle

Drinks and Beverages (See Parsi Cuisine Manna of the 21st Century Cookbook for recipes)

Auspicious Occasion Recipes (See Parsi Cuisine Manna of the 21st Century Cookbook for recipes)

PAGE LINK

The Carlisle Gleason Public Library Presentation and Feature Story

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The event was wonderful! It was a pleasure to share my history and heritage with the Carlisle town folk, who attended this even with the cold weather in January. There was a ice and snow storm going on outdoors, but warm, hot and spicy food was had by all indoors.

The library staff was so thoughtful on that day. I had prepared about 9 dishes and had platters to carry! They provided a cart which we wheeled into the elevator and went up. The table was setup with the tablecloth and chairs were laid out. It is an blessing to be part of this lovely town.
I was so happy to get a lot of questions, and a very good discussion ensued with people sharing stories and experiences.  Everyone munched on the food and it made me proud when they took some samples home. All food samples were made using the recipes from my cookbook.

After the event, my daughter said it all! “Great lessons learned and tasty food shared! Great job, Mom!!! “

The Carlisle Mosquito (newspaper of the town of Carlisle, MA) published a feature interview, you can read it here. (click on link). Thanks Anne! 

Jim took a video and photographs:

 

 

 

Valentine’s Day Treats

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Masala Chai ( Spiced Tea)

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Health value: Antioxidant

Removes Headaches, Muscle aches, soothes and relaxes.

Ingredients:

2 cups water

4 tea bags, black tea

2 cups milk, or lowfat milk

4 slices fresh ginger root, about 1 inch thick

1-1/2 Tbsps. honey

1/2 tsp. ground nutmeg

1/2 tsp. ground cardamom

1/4 tsp. ground allspice

1/4 tsp. ground cinnamon

1/8 tsp. sugar (optional)

Instructions:

Bring water to a boil in a saucepan. Add tea bags, reduce heat, and simmer for 3-4 minutes. Remove tea bags, add remaining ingredients, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 5-7 minutes. Strain and serve. Serves 4 cups.

Cookbook: Tea of India

A cup of tea shared with another person is known to create a new karma each time. So next time you have a cup of tea with someone, have good thoughts, and share good words.

Celebrating Navroze – 2017 Shahenshahi New Year

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“Nav” (meaning new) + “roze”(meaning day)  = “New Day”

The Zoroastrian Jamshedi Navroze / Nowruz / Nooruz is on March 21, 2017.

Nowruz as celebrated by Parsis 

In the Fasli/Bastani variant of the Zoroastrian calendar, Navroz is always the day of the vernal equinox (normally falling on March 21). In the Shahenshahi and Kadmi calendars, which do not account for leap years, the New Year’s Day has drifted ahead by over 200 days. These latter two variants of the calendar, which are only followed by the Zoroastrians of Pakistan and India, celebrate the spring equinox as Jamshed-i Nouroz, with New Year’s Day then being celebrated in July–August as Pateti “(day) of penitence” (from patet “confession,” hence also repentance and penitence). The Parsi New Year is celebrated as Jamshed Navroz across the world by the entire Parsi community. The festival falls on the first day of the first month of the Fasli calendar, followed by the Parsis. This falls in the month of March according to the Gregorian calendar. As the day commences with the advent of spring or Vernal Equinox, Jamshed Navroz is celebrated with immense fun and fervor. All the Zoroastrians observe this festival by performing all the rituals and rites with full devotion and duty. A particular sect of Parsis resides in the western part of India and hence, Jamshed Navroz celebrations can be prominently noticed in these regions. Go through the following lines to know more about celebrating Jamshed Navroz in India.

Commemorated in a grand and elaborate fashion, preparations for Jamshedi Navroz begin well in advance. Houses are cleaned to remove all the cobwebs and painted new. They are then adorned with different auspicious symbols, namely, stars, butterflies, birds and fish. New attires are ordered and made especially for the festival. On the day of Jamshed Navroz, people dress in their new and best clothes and put on gold and silver kustis and caps. The doors and windows are beautified with garlands of roses and jasmines. Color powders are used for creating beautiful and attractive patterns, known as rangoli, on the steps and thresholds. These intricate and creative patterns display the sanctity of the festivals. Moreover, fish and floral motifs are a favorite among rangolis and considered highly auspicious.

Guests are welcomed by sprinkling rose water and rice, followed by applying a tilak. Breakfast usually consists of Sev (a vermicelli preparation roasted in ghee and choc-a-bloc with dry fruits) which is served with yogurt and enjoyed by young and old alike. After breakfast, it is time to visit the Agiary or Fire Temple to offer prayers. Special thanksgiving prayers, known as Jashan, are held and sandalwood is offered to the Holy Fire. At the end of this religious ceremony, all Parsis take the privilege to exchange new greetings with one another by saying ‘Sal Mubarak’. Back home, special delicacies are made marking the lunch as an elaborate and delicious affair.

Various Parsi dishes, such as Sali boti (a mutton and potato preparation), chicken farchas, patrani machchi (fish steamed in a leaf), mutton pulao and dal, kid gosh and sasni machchi (a thick white gravy with pomfret) jostle for space on the table. However, the most significant dish that forms an integral part of Jamshed Navroz celebrations is pulav (rice enriched with nuts and saffron). Besides, plain rice and moong dal are a must on this day. Desserts too are not behind in terms of variety, the most important being falooda. It is a sweet milk drink made from vermicelli and flavored with rose essence. Lagan-nu-custard, or caramel custard, is another favorite on this occasion. The entire day is spent by visiting friends and relative and exchanging good wishes and blessings.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowruz#Nowruz_as_celebrated_by_Parsis

Navroze2014

We hope you will cook delicious, mouth-watering food with the recipes, cookbooks and videos provided on this site.

Suggested Menu for the Navroz day:

sev 002

Breakfast 

 Parsi Sev Sweet Vermicelli (shown above)

 Parsi Ravo (Sweet cream of wheat)

BREAKFAST: Akuri

BREAKFAST: Akuri

Akuri

Lunch

Khari Maachi (served with Mora Dal Chawal / Parsi Dhan Dal ) Recipe 1

 Dhan Dal (Steamed Rice with plain dal) with Khari Fish

Fried Fish

Fried Fish

Tareli Maachi

 

Dinner

Chicken with Apricots / Jardalu ma Marghi

Chicken with Apricots / Jardalu ma Marghi

 Chicken with Apricots / Jardalu ma Marghi

Dessert

DESSERT: Lagan nu Custard - garnished with almonds, pistachios

DESSERT: Lagan nu Custard – garnished with almonds, pistachios

 Lagan nu Custard

Snacks with Tea or Coffee for guests and visitors  

Mava Cakes

Mava Cakes

Bhakhra - Cool and Enjoy!

SNACK with Tea: Bhakhra – Perfect Snack anytime!

 

Lamb / Goat Trotters with Black Eyed Peas – Khariya ma Chora

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by Farhad B Billimoria.

Hope you and your readers enjoy. It has been in my family for over a hundred years with slight variations but has been enjoyed thoroughly over the decades. My mother passed away about 3 yrs ago but her culinary tradition continues. It is on the spicier side but very tasty.
Best regards,
Farhad B Billimoria.

LAMB/ GOAT TROTTERS WITH BLACK EYED PEAS.
KHARIA MA CHORA.
Serves 6.

INGREDIENTS
6 Nos or 1.5 KG. Lamb or Goat Trotters preferably front ones.
300 gms Black Eyed Peas
2 tablespoons Ginger Garlic Paste
1 teaspoon Salt

FOR MASALA TO ROAST
4 Onions, medium peeled and quartered
50 gms Ginger peeled and cut into pieces
50 gms Garlic peeled
4 Green Chillies washed
7 Red Kashmiri Chillies
2 tablespoons Whole Coriander seeds
2 tablespoons Whole Cumin seeds
2 sticks Cinnamon
Whole Green Cardamom Pods
3 Whole Black Cardamom
1 teaspoon Cloves
1 teaspoon Black Peppercorns
3 Bay leaf
1 teaspoon Mace
1 teaspoon Shahi Jeera
150 gms Fresh Coconut pieces

OTHER INGREDIENTS
5 Tomatoes Medium chopped
1 teaspoon Madras Curry powder
1 teaspoon Parsi Dhana Jeera Powder
1 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
1 small bunch Fresh Coriander Leaves washed and chopped
1 small bunch Fresh Mint Leaves washed and chopped
50 gms Jaggery
Juice of half Lemon
Salt to taste
Oil for cooking 120 ml

METHOD

  1. Wash and clean the trotters and cut into 4 inch pieces. Rub with ginger garlic salt mixture and leave in fridge overnight.
  2. Wash and soak the black-eyed peas in water overnight.
  3. Take all ingredients for masala and place on an oven tray and gently roast in oven (150 degrees C) for about 30 minutes.
  4. Put the roasted masala ingredients in a blender and blend to a smooth paste with a little water. I use a Sumeet.
  5. To the masala paste add the madras curry powder, dhana jeera powder, turmeric powder, lemon juice and jaggery and blend together.
  6. In a large pressure cooker add the oil and lightly fry the masala paste over a medium heat for a few minute till oil separates.
  7. Add the chopped tomatoes and fry some more till soft.
  8. Add the trotters and fry for a couple more minutes, then add the black eyed peas with the water. Add salt to taste.
  9. Cover with water and cook under pressure for about an hour. The trotters should be soft and gelatinous and the peas cooked.
  10. Finish off the cooking with the chopped coriander and mint and adjust the seasoning with salt.
  11. Serve with a rustic bread like sour dough or Burun or chapattis or rotis. It also goes well with rice.
  12. This dish keeps well for many days in the fridge and improves with age. It is traditionally a winter dish as its quite heavy.

Quality, Taste, Convenience are the pillars on which the Variavas have founded Aatash Foods.

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AATASH FOODS : ADDING TASTE TO BUSY LIVES

In 1993, a young and enterprising Parsee couple Dinshaw & Khurshid Variava took their love for good food a step further … by introducing one of the first Ginger-Garlic Paste brand ( SuperChef’s ) in Mumbai. For a country where no food preparation comes without its share of essential spice preparations, the ready to cook Ginger-Garlic paste from Aatash Foods worked like a boon to bachelors, students, housewife, many of whom were working wives and hence had little time to spend on preparing varied wet masala (spice mix) combinations, required for practically every food preparation.

Aatash Foods – Modern Factory at Navi Mumbai

The Aatash Foods Ready-to-cook pastes changed all that – and after this, there was no looking back… As more of high-quality, hygienically prepared and convenient ready to cook paste mixes by Aatash hit the stores. Today, the family owned enterprise has grown in size and stature with a well-equipped modern factory at W/409, T.T.C. Industrial Area, Rabale MIDC, Navi Mumbai.

Quality, Taste, Convenience… are the pillars on which the Variavas have founded Aatash Foods. The brand is known for purest, handpicked herbs and spices that go in as raw material for the mixes. The highest hygiene standards in the production facility and a thoughtfully planned product range aimed at adding convenience and taste to the cooking experience is what makes Aatash Foods – the pride of households, professional chefs and catering establishments alike.

OUR MISSION
* To transform the daily cooking experience into one – full of convenience, variety and great taste.
* To use quality ingredients and offer the best value to customers in terms of quality, variety and price.
* To introduce more & more preparations & convenient mixes based on changing customer’s needs.

WHAT MAKES OUR PRODUCTS SPECIAL ?
* Takes the drudgery out of cooking.
* Making authentic Indian food – made simple.
* Saves time and effort for the housewife.
* Adds convenience and simplifies cooking for working women.
* Retains traditional taste and flavours.
* Perfect accompaniment – when you have guests or parties

CONTACT US
AATASH FOODS PVT. LTD.

W/409, T.T.C. Industrial Area,
Rabale, MIDC,
Navi Mumbai – 400 701.

Tel: 2372 2885

Email: aatashfoods@aatashfoods.com

Website: http://www.aatashfoods.com

:: AATASH FOODS ::


Enjoy learning how to make a very mouth-watering, satisfying and healthy Parsi Dhansak Meal for the Super Bowl

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Recipe

(Also spelt as  Dhansaak, Dhanshak,  Dhunsak, Thansak)

Vegetarians can leave the meat out and make the dal, it comes out very good.

Parsi Dhansak Recipe: Parsi Dhansak for the good times by Rita

Ingredients

For the Dhansak dal:

  • 1 lb Chicken skinned and washed. (or Lamb, Goat Meat. Vegetarians can leave the meat out and make the dal, it comes out very good)
  • 1 1/2 cups Tuvar Dal washed and soaked for 30 minutes.
  • 1 large onion chopped.
  • 1 Tomato chopped.
  • 1/2 cup fresh coriander leaves chopped.(optional)
  • 1/2 cup fresh methi leaves chopped.(optional)
  • 5 leaves of fresh mint.
  • 3 inch piece of yellow/orange pumpkin.
  • 2 Potatoes peeled and quartered.
  • 2 tsp salt.
  • 1 tsp Turmeric.
  • Water enough to cover the contents.

Vaghar ingredients:

  • 1 small onion finely chopped.
  • 2 tbsp oil.
  • 2 tsp Ginger/Garlic/Chili Paste. Make paste by grinding 1 inch piece of gingerroot, 4 cloves garlic and 2 hot Jalapeno chilies.
  • 2 tsp Dhansak Masala. (See recipes to make at home).
  • 2 tsp Dhana (coriander seeds) and Jeera (Cumin seeds) powder.
  • Salt and Black Pepper powder to taste.

Method 

  1. Put all of the above ingredients in a Pressure cooker and cook for 10 minutes only.
  2. Open cooker and remove meat and potatoes.
  3. Mash the dal with electric blender or by hand. Put in a large pot and bring to a simmer.
  4. Next do the “Vaghar”. Fry the onion in hot oil till brown. Lower heat and add the paste. Fry till aroma comes out.
  5. Add the rest of the vaghar dry powder ingredients and fry 1 minute on very slow heat. Immediately add this Vaghar to the simmering dhansak dal.
  6. Add water if needed.
  7. Taste and add salt/spices to your taste.
  8. Add the meat and potatoes and simmer 5 more minutes.

 Dhansak is served with Hot Brown Rice and Kachumber.

Video

Get Recipe

Get EBook

Recipes included in EBook are for:
Dhansak
Brown Rice
Ambakalio
Kachumbar
Kabab
Chicken Cutlets
Staples of a Parsi Kitchen
Dhansak Masala Powder

Traditional Parsi Dishes explained

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Welcome! Many Recipes from our Cookbooks  are available here for you to try at home  below.

Some basic guidelines of the Parsi way of cooking:

  • Vegetables, Meats, Eggs and Dairy products are the foundation of the parsi diet.
  • Cinnamon, Nutmeg, Cloves, Cardamon, Rosewater, and Vanilla flavor the food and remind us of the sweetness of life.
  • Curry Powder, Ginger, Garlic, add the zest to the palate.
  • Good Food, Good Health, Good Life.
  • It is well known that Turmeric, Ginger, Garlic, Cumin, Saffron, cinnamon have health benefits. Do not be afraid to add a pinch here and there. Happy cooking and stay healthy!

Egg Dishes (See Eggs Cookbook)

Breads

Desserts (See Desserts Cookbook)

Fish Recipes (See Seafoods Cookbook)

Kolmi substitute is Shrimp. Generally any white fish can be a substitute for Promfret. Maachi is a generic avancular name for seafood.

Pork, Lamb or Beef Recipes (See Meat Dishes Cookbook)

Snacks (See Parsi Cuisine Manna of the 21st Century Cookbook for recipes)

Vegetarian Recipes (See Vegetarian Delights Cookbook)

Masala Recipes (See Pickles and Chutney Cookbooks)

Masala are unique parsi spices, sauces and chutneys blended and stored. They are to be used for cooking later. Making these ahead is convenient and saves time.

Rice, Beans and Lentils Recipes (See Parsi Cuisine Manna of the 21st Century Cookbook for recipes)

Persian Dishes 

Chicken Recipes (See Meat Dishes Cookbook)

Pickles and Preserves  (See Pickles and Chutney Cookbooks)

Drinks and Beverages (See Parsi Cuisine Manna of the 21st Century Cookbook for recipes)

Auspicious Occasions give rise to Celebrations and Ceremonies in every culture. 

Here are some common dishes to cook up:

 

Easy Parsi Sweet made with Ricotta Cheese – Mava ni Boi

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Dear Reader,

I am posting this as a early gift from my kitchen to yours.

Have a very Happy Navroze and enjoy sharing food with your dear ones.

May the coming spring bring joy and flowers to all.

This parsi sweet is very popular and not many people know how to make it. In India it is made by the mithai vendors and shops and they fly off the shelf very fast.  Parsi Dairy Farm,  is one.

But being in USA, there is no store to go to.  I made this for the library presentation of my cookbook and it was a hit.

Mava ni boi is a fish-shaped dessert made from ricotta cheese, sugar, cardamom and vanilla.

Fish is a symbol of good luck, prosperity and fertility.

Ingredients

  • 500 gms – soft fresh white Mava or Ricotta Cheese
  • 300 gms – powdered sugar (or to taste)
  • 1 tsp – cardamom powder (optional)
  • Vanilla essence (optional)
  • 5 to 6 drops – decorating color as desired (optional)
  • 1/4 cup – crushed almonds, pistachios, mixed (optional)
  • 1 or more packets of dry evaporated milk powder
  • Fish shaped molds required
  • Saran wrap

Method

  1. Warm mava and cook on low, stirring continuously, to form a very soft lump.
  2. Add sugar, 3/4 of nuts, mix well.
  3. Add evaporated milk powder to form the dough if needed.
  4. Taste and adjust sugar, cardamon, essence.
  5. Remove from fire, add colour, essence if desired.
  6. Mix and cool to room temperature.
  7. Transfer to a work surface, sprinkle with some icing sugar, knead lump well.
  8. Sprinkle icing sugar inside molds of boi. (or use saran wrap)
  9. Sprinkling remaining nuts in molds, distributing in all equally.
  10. When lump is soft and smooth, take enough lumpfuls to press neatly into each mold.
  11. Refrigerate for 2 hours, till well set. Pry out of mold carefully, using tip of a small knife. If using saran wrap peel off the fish boi mold.
  12. Store in flat boxes arranged in single layer, refrigerate till required.

Making time: 45 minutes (excluding refrigerating time and experience)
Makes: 12-15 pieces (depending on size of molds)
Shelf life: 7 days in refrigerator

 

The Badam ni Boi is just like a Mava ni Boi but is made with almond marzipan and keeps longer.

Where to get the molds? See shop to purchase.

Enjoy learning how to make a very mouth-watering, satisfying and healthy Parsi Dhansak Meal for the Super Bowl

$
0
0

Recipe

(Also spelt as  Dhansaak, Dhanshak,  Dhunsak, Thansak)

Vegetarians can leave the meat out and make the dal, it comes out very good.

Parsi Dhansak Recipe: Parsi Dhansak for the good times by Rita

Ingredients

For the Dhansak dal:

  • 1 lb Chicken skinned and washed. (or Lamb, Goat Meat. Vegetarians can leave the meat out and make the dal, it comes out very good)
  • 1 1/2 cups Tuvar Dal washed and soaked for 30 minutes.
  • 1 large onion chopped.
  • 1 Tomato chopped.
  • 1/2 cup fresh coriander leaves chopped.(optional)
  • 1/2 cup fresh methi leaves chopped.(optional)
  • 5 leaves of fresh mint.
  • 3 inch piece of yellow/orange pumpkin.
  • 2 Potatoes peeled and quartered.
  • 2 tsp salt.
  • 1 tsp Turmeric.
  • Water enough to cover the contents.

Vaghar ingredients:

  • 1 small onion finely chopped.
  • 2 tbsp oil.
  • 2 tsp Ginger/Garlic/Chili Paste. Make paste by grinding 1 inch piece of gingerroot, 4 cloves garlic and 2 hot Jalapeno chilies.
  • 2 tsp Dhansak Masala. (See recipes to make at home).
  • 2 tsp Dhana (coriander seeds) and Jeera (Cumin seeds) powder.
  • Salt and Black Pepper powder to taste.

Method 

  1. Put all of the above ingredients in a Pressure cooker and cook for 10 minutes only.
  2. Open cooker and remove meat and potatoes.
  3. Mash the dal with electric blender or by hand. Put in a large pot and bring to a simmer.
  4. Next do the “Vaghar”. Fry the onion in hot oil till brown. Lower heat and add the paste. Fry till aroma comes out.
  5. Add the rest of the vaghar dry powder ingredients and fry 1 minute on very slow heat. Immediately add this Vaghar to the simmering dhansak dal.
  6. Add water if needed.
  7. Taste and add salt/spices to your taste.
  8. Add the meat and potatoes and simmer 5 more minutes.

 Dhansak is served with Hot Brown Rice and Kachumber.

Video

Get Recipe

Get EBook

Recipes included in EBook are for:
Dhansak
Brown Rice
Ambakalio
Kachumbar
Kabab
Chicken Cutlets
Staples of a Parsi Kitchen
Dhansak Masala Powder

Murg e Kalmi

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Murg is the indian hindi word for chicken.

INGREDIENTS :
1 kg chicken-skinned and cut into 8-10 pieces
1 tsp ginger paste

1 tsp garlic paste
salt to taste
1 cup yoghurt-placed in a colander to drain out excess water
2 cloves
1/2 tsp cinnamon-broken, roasted and powdered
1/2 tsp black cumin seeds-roasted and powdered a large pinch of kesar
2 tbsp lemon juice
1/4 cup refined flour
1 egg-slightly beaten
1 large onion-sliced into rings
1 tbsp chopped mint leaves
1 lemon cut into wedges
A drop of red food color

METHOD:
Wash the chicken and wipe dry. Prick in 2-3 places.
Mix all the ingredients, except those for garnishing.
Marinate the chicken for 2-3 hours in the mixture.
Before serving, place the marinated chicken on a drip-tray and grill till light brown, or bake in a hot oven for 15-20 minutes. It is best cooked in a tandoor. A drip-tray is essential, because the drippings need to escape. Chicken cooked in drippings become soggy. Serve hot, garnished with onion rings, chopped mint leaves and lemon wedges.

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